Icyerekezo, ingano, umugabane, imigendekere hamwe nu iteganyagihe ryisoko rya printer ya transfert yumuriro bitarenze 2026 - Cab Produkttechnik, Easyprint, Videojet Technologies

"Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko rya Global Thermal Transfer Printer 2021-2027 ″ itanga impuguke mubucuruzi amakuru menshi.Itanga ubushakashatsi bwiterambere kimwe nisesengura ryamateka nigihe kizaza, amafaranga yinjira, ibisabwa nibitangwa (niba bishoboka) kubwincamake yubucuruzi.Abasesengura ubushakashatsi batanze ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana urunigi rw'agaciro no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byinshi.Ubu bushakashatsi bwisoko butanga amakuru menshi ashobora kuzamura protocole, ingano, nogukoresha iyi raporo.Iyi ni raporo iheruka kandi ikubiyemo ingaruka za COVID-19 ku isoko.
Raporo ikubiyemo isesengura rirambuye mu guhatanira amasoko ku isi yose yandika.Raporo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryo kugereranya abanywanyi ku isoko hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa byayo, umugabane ku isoko no gukwirakwiza imiterere.Raporo ikubiyemo iteganyagihe ry’akarere, isesengura ry’imiterere y’ipiganwa, isesengura ry’ingaruka, hamwe n’ibiganiro ku bijyanye n’inganda, ingano y’isoko, umugabane w’isoko, ibigereranyo bishobora kuzamuka, hamwe na gahunda z’ubucuruzi zizaza mu bitabiriye amahugurwa.Raporo itanga itandukaniro rishingiye ku bwoko bwibicuruzwa, porogaramu, aho biherereye, umukoresha wa nyuma, nibindi byinshi ku masoko yihariye.
Shakisha raporo y'icyitegererezo PDF ifite kataloge irambuye hamwe na [imeri irinzwe] urutonde https://marketresearchport.com/ibisabwa-urugero/50289
Muri raporo yisoko rya transfert yumuriro kwisi yose, hariho amakuru yizewe yimbitse mubice bitandukanye byisoko.Ibi bice byisoko birashobora gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubicuruzwa, porogaramu ningaruka bizagira ku isoko.Raporo ireba kandi ibicuruzwa bishya nudushya dushobora guhindura rwose amategeko yumukino.
Igice cy'isoko ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa: icapiro ryinganda, icapiro rya desktop, printer zigendanwa, ubundi bwoko
• Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika • Amerika y'Amajyaruguru • Amerika y'epfo • Uburayi • Aziya-Pasifika • Uburasirazuba bwo hagati • Oseyaniya • Isi yose
Muri iyi raporo, uzasangamo imibare, amakuru n'imibare hamwe nu iteganyagihe ku isoko ryohereza amashyuza isoko.Amakuru yakusanyijwe, akora ubushakashatsi kandi akusanyirizwa hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda.Bafite uburambe nubushobozi buhagije, kandi urashobora kwizera ukuri kwa raporo zubushakashatsi ku isoko.Ibintu byose hamwe namakuru yavuzwe yarasuzumwe kandi arasuzumwa neza.Raporo ikubiyemo ibitekerezo byihariye byakozwe ninzobere mu nganda, bikarushaho kurushaho kwizerwa no gusobanukirwa raporo.
Gushakisha [ukingiwe na imeri] 50289
Ibirimwo: Igice cya 1 Incamake yinganda 1.1 Ibisobanuro 1.2 Ibitekerezo 1.3 Ibipimo byubushakashatsi 1.4 Isesengura ryamasoko mukarere 1.4.1 Isoko ryamerika yo muri Amerika ya ruguru uko ryifashe hamwe n’icyerekezo (2021-2026) 1.4.2.3 Imiterere yisoko ryiburayi nu bitekerezo (2021-2026) 1.4.4 Isoko ryo muri Aziya yepfo uko ryifashe ndetse nicyerekezo (2021-2026) 1.4.5. ) -2026) 1.4. 1.5 Ubunini bwisoko ryimyanya yisi yose muri 2021 Isesengura kugeza 2026 1.5.1 Isesengura ryubunini bwisoko ryimyandikire yubushyuhe ku isi kuva 2021 kugeza 2026 ukoresheje 1.5.2 Isesengura ryubunini bwisoko ryimyandikire yubushyuhe ku isi kuva 2021 kugeza 2026 nagaciro 1.5.3 Isesengura ryimyuka yumuriro kwisi yose isesengura ryibiciro kuva 2021 kugeza 1.6 COVID-19 icyorezo muri 2026: Ingaruka zinganda ziterwa no guhererekanya amashyuza
Igice cya 2 Amarushanwa yo Kwimura Ubushyuhe Bwisi Yubwoko Bwubwoko, Gushyira mu bikorwa, n'uturere twinshi n’ibihugu 2.1 Icapa ryogukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe bwisi ku bwoko (Ubwinshi nagaciro) 2.1.1. Kwinjiza Ubushyuhe Bwisi Bwinjiza Kumasoko hamwe nisoko ryisaranganya kubwoko (2015-2020) 2.2 Icapiro ryogukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe bwumuriro (Umubare nagaciro nagaciro) kubisaba 2.2.1 Kubikoresha Icapiro ryumuriro wa Global Thermal Transfer hamwe nisoko ryisaranganya kubisabwa (2.2-2.2) Kugabana Isoko Kubisaba (2015-2020) 2.3 Icapiro ryogukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe Bwisi Bwose mukarere (Umubare) nagaciro) 2.3.1 Gukoresha icapiro ryimyanya yumuriro kwisi yose hamwe nisoko ryisaranganya mukarere 2.3.2. 2015-2020)
Igice cya 3 Isesengura ry’isoko ry’umusaruro 3.1 Isesengura ry’isoko ry’umusaruro ku isi 3.1.1 2015-2020 Ubushobozi bw’isi, Ibisohoka, Gukoresha Ubushobozi, Ibiciro byahoze mu ruganda, Amafaranga yinjira, Igiciro, Inyungu rusange n’isesengura ry’inyungu 3.1.2 Isesengura ry’abakora inganda zikomeye muri 2015-2020 Imikorere n’umugabane ku isoko 3.2 Isesengura ry’umusaruro w’akarere mu karere 3.2.1 2015-2020 imikorere y’isoko ry’akarere n’umugabane ku isoko 3.2.2 Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru 3.2.3 Isoko rya Aziya y’iburasirazuba 3.2.4 Isoko ry’iburayi 3.2.5 Isoko rya Aziya yepfo 3.2.6 Isoko ryo muri Aziya yepfo yepfo 3.2.7 Isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati 3.2.8 Isoko rya Afurika 3.2.9 Isoko rya Oceania 3.2.10 Isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo 3.2.11 Isi yose
Igice cya 4 Ihererekanyabubasha ry’imashanyarazi ku Isi, Kugurisha, Kwohereza mu mahanga, Gutumiza mu Karere (2015-2020) 4.1. ) 4.3 (2015-2020) 4,6 gutumiza mu icapiro ry’amashyanyarazi muri Afurika (2015-2020) 4.9 Kugurisha, gukoresha, kohereza mu mahanga, gutumiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Oceania (2015-2020) 4.10 )
Igice cya 5 Isesengura ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Isesengura Isoko 5.1 Amajyaruguru yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Gukoresha Amashanyarazi no Gusesengura Agaciro 5.1.1 Isoko ryo Kwimura Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru munsi ya COVID-19 5.2 muri Amerika ya Ruguru ukoresheje 5.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza mubihugu / byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru 5.4.1 Gukoresha icapiro ry’amashanyarazi muri Amerika kuva muri 2015 kugeza 2020 5.4.2 Kanada kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ry’ubushyuhe 5.4.3. Gukoresha printer zoherejwe nubushyuhe muri Mexico kuva 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 6 Isoko ryo Kwimura Ubushyuhe bwo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba Isesengura Isoko 6.1 Isoko ryohereza Ubushyuhe bwo muri Aziya yo mu Burasirazuba Gukoresha no Gusesengura Agaciro 6.1.1 Isoko ryo Kwimura Amashanyarazi yo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba munsi ya COVID-19 6.2. kubisaba6.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Aziya yuburasirazuba n’ibihugu bikomeye / uturere 6.4.1 Gukoresha imashini icapa amashyuza mu Bushinwa kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 6.4.2 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ry’ubushyuhe mu Buyapani mu mwaka wa 6.4.3. Gukoresha printer zohereza amashyuza muri Koreya muri 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 7 Isoko ryo Kwimura Ubushyuhe bwo mu Burayi Isesengura Isoko 7.1 Gukoresha Ubushyuhe bwo Gutanga Ubushyuhe bwo mu Burayi no Gukoresha Agaciro 7.1.1 Isoko ryo Kwimura Ubushyuhe bwo mu Burayi munsi ya COVID-19 7.2. ihererekanyabubasha rikoreshwa n’ibihugu / uturere twinshi 7.4.1 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza mu Budage kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 7.4.2 Ubwongereza kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyanyarazi 7.4.3 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyuza mubufaransa kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 7.4 .. mu Buholandi kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 7.4.8 Icapa ryohereza amashyuza mu Busuwisi kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 7.4.9Imikoreshereze ya Bao yo gucapa amashanyarazi yubutaka kuva 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 8 Isesengura ryimyanya yubushyuhe bwo muri Aziya yepfo Isesengura Isoko 8.1 Isoko ryohereza Ubushyuhe bwo muri Aziya yepfo Gukoresha no Gusesengura Agaciro 8.1.1 Isoko ryo Kwimura Amashanyarazi yo muri Aziya yepfo munsi ya COVID-19 8.2. kubisaba 8.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Aziya yepfo nibihugu bikomeye 8.4.1 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza mubuhinde kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 8.4.2 Pakisitani kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha printer zihererekanyabubasha 8.4.3 Gukoresha printer zihererekanyabubasha muri Bangladesh kuva 2015 kugeza 2015 muri 2020
Igice cya 9 Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Isoko Isoko Isesengura 9.1 Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Gukoresha no Gusesengura Agaciro 9.1.1. icapiro ryimurwa kubisabwa 9.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza mubihugu bikomeye byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya 9.4.1 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Indoneziya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 9.4.2. icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Singapuru kuva 2015 kugeza 2015 9.4.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Maleziya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 9.4.5 Kwimura amashyuza ya Philippines kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ryimurwa 9.4.6 Gukoresha icapiro ryimashanyarazi muri Vietnam kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 9.4.7 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyuza muri Miyanimari kuva 2015 kugeza2020 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 10 Isesengura ryisoko ryimyanya yubushyuhe bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati 10.1 Gukoresha no Gusesengura Agaciro Mucapyi Yimura Amashanyarazi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati 10.1.1 Isoko ry’icapiro ry’amashanyarazi mu burasirazuba bwo hagati munsi ya COVID-19 10.2 Gukoresha icapiro ry’ubushyuhe bwo hagati mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Iburasirazuba kubwoko 10.3 Imiterere yimikoreshereze yimyandikire yubushyuhe bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati n’ibihugu n’akarere ukoresheje 10.4 Gukoresha imashini nini yohereza amashyanyarazi mu burasirazuba bwo hagati 10.4.1 Gukoresha imashini icapa amashyuza muri Turukiya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.2 2015 kugeza Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Arabiya Sawudite muri 2020 10.4.3 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Irani muri 2015 kugeza 10.4.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri UAE kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.5 Isiraheli Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.6 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Iraki kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.7 Gukoresha icapiro ryumuriro muri Qatar kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.8 Koweti yohereza imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 10.4.9
Igice cya 11 Isesengura ryisoko ryimyanya yubushyuhe muri Afrika 11.1 Gukoresha nogusuzuma agaciro kicapiro ryimyanya yubushyuhe muri Afrika 11.1.1 Isoko ryimyandikire yubushyuhe muri Afrika muri COVID-19 11.2 Gukoresha icapiro ryimyanya yubushyuhe muri Afrika (Ubwoko) 11.3 Imiterere yimikoreshereze ya printer yohereza amashyuza muri Afrika ukoresheje 11.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza mubihugu byingenzi byo kohereza amashyanyarazi muri Afrika 11.4.1 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Nijeriya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 11.4.2 Kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ryimyanya yubushyuhe muri Afurika y'Epfo 11.4.3 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Egiputa kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 11.4.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Alijeriya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 11.4.5 Kohereza amashyuza muri Maroc kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 Gukoresha icapiro ryandika.
Igice cya Cumi na kabiri Oceania Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Isesengura Isoko 12.1 Isoko rya Transmeri yo Kwimura Ubushuhe bwo Gukoresha no Gusesengura Agaciro 12.2 Gukoresha Amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja ya Oceania (Ubwoko) 12.3. .1 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyuza muri Ositaraliya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 12.4.2 Gukoresha icapiro ryimashanyarazi muri Nouvelle-Zélande kuva 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 13 Isesengura ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika yepfo Isesengura 13.1 Isesengura ry’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika yepfo ikoreshwa hamwe nisesengura ryagaciro 13.1.1 Isoko ryoherejwe n’ubushyuhe bwo muri Amerika yepfo munsi ya COVID-19 13.2. muri Amerika y'Epfo Ibihugu n'uturere dukoresheje 13.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyuza mu bihugu bikomeye byo muri Amerika y'Epfo 13.4.1 Gukoresha imashini icapa amashyanyarazi muri Berezile kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.2 2015 Gukoresha icapiro ryohereza amashyuza muri Arijantine kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4. 3 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Kolombiya kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.4 Gukoresha icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza muri Chili kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.5 Venezuwela Gukoresha icapiro ryimyanya yumuriro kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.6 Gukoresha icapiro ryimyanya yubushyuhe muri Peru kuva muri Peru kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.7 Gukoresha printer zoherejwe nubushyuhe mu kugurisha Porto Ricoya printer yohereza amashyuza kuva 2015 kugeza 2020 13.4.8 Gukoresha printer zoherejwe nubushyuhe muri Ecuador kuva 2015 kugeza 2020
Igice cya 14 Umwirondoro wa Sosiyete hamwe namakuru yingenzi mu icapiro ry’ubushyuhe bwo gucuruza Ubucuruzi 14.1 Cab Produkttechnik 14.1.1 Umwirondoro wa Cab Produkttechnik Umwirondoro wa 14.1 margin (2015-2020) 14.2 Easyprint 14.2.1 Umwirondoro wa sosiyete ya Easyprint 14.2.2 Ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa byandika byoroheje byerekana ibicuruzwa 14.2.3. Umwirondoro wa Tekinoroji ya Videojet 14.3.2 Videojet Ikoranabuhanga rya Videojet Ikoreshwa rya Thermal Transfer Icapa Ibicuruzwa Ibisobanuro 14.3.3. kwimura printer ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa 14.4.3 EPSON yoherejwe nubushyuhe bwo gucapa printer capity, amafaranga yinjira, igiciro ninyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.5 Sisitemu yihuse ya Label 14.5.1 Sisitemu yihuta ya sisitemu ya sosiyete 14.5.2 Sisitemu ya QuickLabel sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bisohora ibicuruzwa 14.5.3 Sisitemu ya QuickLabel Sisitemu yo kohereza imashini itanga umusaruro, amafaranga yinjira, igiciro n’inyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.6 Zebra 14.6.1 Incamake yisosiyete ya Zebra 14.6.2 Ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa bya Zebra byerekana ibicuruzwa 14.6.3 Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, amafaranga yinjira, igiciro n’inyungu rusange ya Zebra yohereza amashyanyarazi (2015-2020) 14.7 Brady Isi yose 14.7.1 Isosiyete ya Brady ku isi yose 14.7.2 Brady ku isi hose icapiro ry’ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa 14.7.3. amafaranga yinjira, igiciro n’inyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.8 Bixolon 14.8.1 Umwirondoro wa sosiyete ya Bixolon 14.8.2. 14.9 Toshiba TEC 14.9.1 Umwirondoro wa Sosiyete ya Toshiba TEC 14.9.2rmal Ihererekanyabubasha ry'icapiro Ubushobozi, Amafaranga yinjira, Igiciro hamwe n’inyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.10 TSC 14.10.1 Umwirondoro wa Sosiyete ya TSC 14.10.2 TSC Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Ibicuruzwa Ibicuruzwa 14.10.3 2015-2020) 14,11 1 Umwirondoro wa Sosiyete ya Marcopack SL 14.12.2 Marcopack SL Ihererekanyabubasha ryicapiro ryibicuruzwa 14.12.3 Marcopack SL Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Ubushobozi, Amafaranga yinjira, Igiciro na Gross Margin (2015 -2020) 14.13 Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya barcode 14.13.1 Wasp barcode ikorana buhanga rya sosiyete 14.13 ..-2020) 14.14 ESPERA-WERKE GMBH 14,1 2015-2020) 141 Umwirondoro wikigo cya MULTIVAC 14.16.2 MULTIVAC icapiro ryumuriro wa MULTIVAC ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa 14.16.3 MULTIVAC yimashini itanga imashini itanga umusaruro, amafaranga yinjira, igiciro hamwe ninyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.17 SATO 14.17.1 Umwirondoro wikigo cya SATO 14.17.2 Ibisobanuro 14.17.3. 14 SES-STERLING Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Ubushobozi, Amafaranga yinjira, Igiciro hamwe n’inyungu rusange (2015-2020) 14.20 TE Connectivity Ltd 14.20.1 TE Connectivity Ltd Incamake ya sosiyete 14.20 .2 TE Guhuzaectivity Ltd Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Ibicuruzwa Ibisobanuro 14.20.3 TE Connectivity Ltd Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Amashanyarazi Ubushobozi, Amafaranga yinjira, Igiciro hamwe n’inyungu rusange (2015-2020)
Igice cya 15 Ihererekanyabubasha ry’isoko ry’imashini Iteganijwe ku isoko (2021-2026) 15.1 Gukoresha icapiro ry’imashanyarazi ku Isi, Amafaranga yinjira n’ibiciro (2021-2026) 15.1.1.2 Ihererekanyabubasha ryimyanya yisi yose hamwe nigipimo cyubwiyongere buteganijwe (2021-2026) 15.2 Gukoresha icapiro ryubushyuhe bwumuriro kwisi yose, agaciro nigipimo cyubwiyongere bwakarere (2021-2026) 15.2.1. ) 15.2.2. Iterambere ry’imisoro n’ubwiyongere (2021-2026) 15.2.5 Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu icapiro ry’ubushyuhe bw’iburayi, amafaranga yinjira n’iterambere ry’iterambere (2021-2026) 15.2.6 ..nsfer ikoreshwa ryicapiro, amafaranga yinjira niterambere ryikigereranyo (2021-2026) 15.2.10 Ikoreshwa rya printer ya transfert yumuriro wa Oceania, amafaranga yinjira niterambere ryikigereranyo (2021- 2026) 15..2.11 Amerika yo muri Amerika yepfo ikoreshwa ryimyandikire yumuriro, amafaranga yinjira niterambere ryiyongera ( 2021-2026) 15. (2021-2026) 15.3.3.
Ibyacu: Icyambu cyubushakashatsi bwisoko nimwe mubatanga raporo nziza kumasoko, kandi irashobora kuguha raporo zubushakashatsi bwizewe kandi bwizewe zitangwa nabamamaji bazwi.Nyuma yubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi butoroshye, umubwiriza wizewe yashyizeho akurikije ibipimo bitandukanye byubucuruzi, anakora raporo nibisubizo byubushakashatsi.Buri raporo irambuye hanyuma igasuzumwa ninzobere mu nganda kugirango tumenye neza.Muri buri raporo, urashobora gusanga isesengura ryimbitse, isesengura ry’ingaruka, iteganyagihe ry’isoko, imigendekere igaragara, ibice bitandukanye by’isoko, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n'ingaruka zaryo, hamwe n’ibintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu, kugira ngo biguhe raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko. .Raporo yuzuye irashobora kukuzanira ibyiza byinshi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2021