OSHA irasaba ibigo kwimukira muri Global Harmonized System (GHS) kugirango umutekano w’imiti no kumenyeshwa ibyago mu 2016. Nubwo abakoresha benshi ubu bazi kandi bagakora mu rwego rushya, biracyagoye kubona ikirango cyamakuru gikenewe kugirango habeho a GHS isanzwe.
Ku nganda zisanzwe, niba ikirango nyamukuru cya kontineri cyangiritse cyangwa kitemewe, birakenewe gukora ikirango gishya cyujuje ibisabwa na GHS, ubusanzwe bigatuma itsinda ryumutekano no kubahiriza ryumva ribabaza.Ariko, niba imiti izatangwa, itwarwe cyangwa yimurwe hagati yibikoresho, kubahiriza GHS ni ngombwa.
Iyi ngingo irerekana muri make urupapuro rwumutekano rwumutekano (SDS), uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yikirango asabwa ya GHS, uburyo wakoresha SDS kugirango ugenzure byihuse iyubahirizwa rya GHS, no gushushanya ikirango cyiza kandi cyujuje ubuziranenge.
Urupapuro rwumutekano ni inyandiko yincamake ikubiye muri OSHA Standard 1910.1200 (g).Harimo amakuru menshi yerekeye ingaruka zumubiri, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije kuri buri kintu cyimiti nuburyo bwo kubika, gufata, no kugitwara neza.
Amakuru akubiye muri SDS agabanijwemo ibice 16 kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda.Ibi bice 16 byateguwe kuburyo bukurikira:
Igice cya 1-8: Amakuru rusange.Kurugero, menya imiti, ibiyigize, uko bigomba gukemurwa no kubikwa, imipaka yerekana, ningamba zafatwa mubihe bitandukanye byihutirwa.
Igice cya 9-11: Amakuru ya tekiniki na siyansi.Ibisobanuro bisabwa muri ibi bice byihariye byurupapuro rwumutekano birasobanutse kandi birambuye, harimo imiterere yumubiri nubumashini, ituze, reaction hamwe namakuru yuburozi.
Igice cya 12-15: Amakuru atayoborwa ninzego za OSHA.Ibi bikubiyemo amakuru y’ibidukikije, ingamba zo kujugunya, amakuru y’ubwikorezi, nandi mabwiriza atavuzwe kuri SDS.
Gumana kopi ya raporo nshya yatanzwe na societe yigenga yisesengura Verdantix kugirango ugereranye amakuru arambuye yo kugereranya 22 bagurisha software ya EHS 22 izwi cyane muruganda.
Wige inama zingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora inzira yawe kuri ISO 45001 kandi urebe neza uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubuzima n’umutekano.
Sobanukirwa n'ibice 3 by'ibanze, wibanda ku kugera ku muco mwiza w’umutekano, niki cyakorwa kugirango abakozi bitabira gahunda ya EHS.
Shakisha ibisubizo kubibazo bitanu bikunze kubazwa kubijyanye: uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti, kubona agaciro gakomeye mu mibare y’imiti, no kubona inkunga muri gahunda ya tekiniki yo gucunga imiti.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 gitanga amahirwe adasanzwe kubashinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano kongera gutekereza ku buryo bakemura ibibazo no kubaka umuco ukomeye w’umutekano.Soma iki gitabo kugirango umenye intambwe zifatika ushobora gushyira mubikorwa uyumunsi kugirango utezimbere gahunda yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2021